What is the range of optical frequecy?

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SUMMARY

The term "optical frequency" generally refers to the range of electromagnetic radiation that can be manipulated using conventional optical elements, which includes the visible spectrum as well as infrared to ultraviolet frequencies. While the term may be loosely used to describe all electromagnetic radiation, its practical application is limited to frequencies where optical tools like mirrors and optical fibers are effective. Frequencies lower than infrared require antennas, and higher frequencies pose challenges for lens creation.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetic spectrum terminology
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  • Knowledge of frequency ranges in electromagnetic radiation
  • Basic principles of wave behavior in physics
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faryafada
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I see the term o"ptical frequency" in some articles. From Wikipedia I read that it means the whole EM spectrum. But something says to me it may be only the visible part of the spectrum. Now, which definition is correct?
Thanks
 
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Frequency is a term that applies to all waves. Electromagnetic radiation, including visible light and all the rest of the spectrum, is waves, so the whole spectrum has frequency, but "OPTICAL" frequency would seem to me to be limited to the visible spectrum but perhaps not.

The term "light" is often used as a stand-in term meaning all electromagnetic radiation, so maybe this is the same kind of loose usage.
 
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There is no exact definition of "optical", but it generally refers to frequencies where you can use conventional optical elements (mirrors, optical fibers etc) to guide the light. From a practical point of view this means infrared to UV.
At frequencies lower than that you need to start using antennas etc (although there is a cross-over region in the far infrared where one can use quasi-optical elements), and at higher frequencies it is very difficult to make lenses etc.
 
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Thanks. Quite useful! :)
 

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