What is the Relationship Between Power and Current in an Elevator's Engine?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the current in an elevator's engine while it moves upward at a constant speed. The initial approach involved using energy equations, but the poster encountered difficulty due to multiple variables. A revised equation was proposed, leading to the conclusion that current can be expressed as I = (mg + F_o)/V * v, assuming gravity is excluded from the opposing forces. Clarification was provided that the opposing forces should only include friction, not gravity. The final consensus is that the formula aligns with the power equation P = F*v, confirming the relationship between power, force, and current in this context.
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Homework Statement


An elevator is running upwards at the constant speed v. The magnitude of opposing forces is F_o. The elevator's mass is m and the voltage is V
Find the magnitude current in the elevator's engine.

2. The attempt at a solution

I tried to solve this task by energy equations:
VI\Delta t = (mg+F_o)\Delta x
But now I'm stuck. Two variables in one equation and it doesn't seem as if a simultaneous equation could by found.

Thank you for advice in advance.

EDIT:
Actually, I have just noticed that if we re-engineer this equation:
I = \frac{(mg+F_o)\Delta x}{V\Delta t}
and \frac{dx}{dt} = v
then:
I = \frac{mg+F_o}{V}v
Is this answer correct?
 
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It's not clear from the problem statement what is included in ##F_o##, the "magnitude of opposing forces". Is it the net force acting against lifting the elevator (in which case it would include gravity) or is it just the sum of the friction forces (excluding gravity)?
 
gneill said:
It's not clear from the problem statement what is included in FoF_o, the "magnitude of opposing forces". Is it the net force acting against lifting the elevator (in which case it would include gravity) or is it just the sum of the friction forces (excluding gravity)?

Gravity is excluded.
 
Then your second attempt should give the correct result. Essentially you've inadvertently used the well known formula P = F*v, the power expended to maintain a constant velocity v is equal to the force required multiplied by the velocity.
 
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