What is the right amount of citric acid and sodiumhypophosphite?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the correct amounts of citric acid and sodium hypophosphite for a starch solution based on provided percentages. The article specifies using 5% citric acid for cross-linking in a 3% starch solution, leading to confusion about the 50% w/w ratio of sodium hypophosphite. The calculation suggests weighing 3 grams of starch, 1.28 grams of citric acid, and 0.64 grams of sodium hypophosphite, along with 96.23 grams of water. Clarification is sought on the apparent discrepancy between the two percentages mentioned. Accurate measurement is crucial for the desired chemical reaction in the film casting process.
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Homework Statement



In the materrials and methods of one article is mentioned that: A specific amount of citric acid and the catalyst sodium hypophosphite (50 % w/w, on weight of citric acid used) was dissolved in the starch solution.

My question is how much citric acid and sodium hypophosphite I need to weigh on the balance?

p.s: In one part of article is written: Films were cast from 3 % starch and cross-linked using 5 % (w/w) citric acid.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



50 % w/w so we need to weigh 50 g or mg of citric acid + 50 g or mg of sodium hypophosphite.

But why in another part of article mentioned 5 % of citric acid was used? I am confused![/B]
 
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I calculated like this. I want to make 3 % of starch so I weigh 3 gram of starch. Then 5 % of citric acid which is 1.28 gram then catalyst 50 % which becomes 0.64 gram. Then I will add 96.23 gram of water. Am I right?
 
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