What is the solution space and subspace of a given matrix?

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SUMMARY

The solution space W of the matrix A, defined as W = {x ∈ R^3 | Ax = 0}, is determined through the row-reduced echelon form (RREF) of A, which is given as [1 0 5], [0 1 1], [0 0 0]. To prove that W is a subspace of R^3, one must verify that W satisfies the vector space axioms, specifically closure under addition and scalar multiplication. The RREF indicates that W is spanned by the vectors derived from the free variables in the system, confirming its subspace status.

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  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically solution spaces.
  • Familiarity with row-reduced echelon form (RREF) and its significance.
  • Knowledge of vector space axioms and their application.
  • Proficiency in solving homogeneous systems of linear equations.
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  • Study the properties of vector spaces and subspaces in linear algebra.
  • Learn how to derive the general solution from RREF matrices.
  • Explore examples of proving subspace properties using vector space axioms.
  • Investigate the implications of free variables in the context of solution spaces.
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Students of linear algebra, educators teaching matrix theory, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of vector spaces and subspace proofs.

Aerosion
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Homework Statement



Let A =

[2 -1 9]
[1 0 5]
[0 1 1]

Find solution space W and prove that W is a subspace of R^3.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



rref=
[1 0 5]
[0 1 1]
[0 0 0]

So I know the row-echeleon form, which is what I suppose is the solution space. But how do you prove that it's a subspace of R^3? Using the vector space axioms? How do you use those on this kind of matrix?
 
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The matrix isn't the solution space. The solution space is the set of vectors x such that Ax=0.
 

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