What is the specific heat of seawater?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the specific heat of seawater, including its definition, units of measurement, and the temperature at which it is defined. Participants explore the relationship between Celsius and Kelvin in the context of specific heat capacity.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the units used for specific heat and questions the value of 3850 J/(kg C).
  • Another participant provides a link to a resource for further information.
  • A participant questions the use of Kelvin in the context of specific heat defined at 0 degrees Celsius.
  • It is noted that a change of 1 degree Celsius is equivalent to a change of 1 Kelvin, suggesting interchangeability in certain contexts.
  • Some participants argue that while Celsius and Kelvin are interchangeable for specific heat capacity, it is generally better practice to use Kelvin in thermodynamic problems.
  • One participant clarifies that the specific heat value can depend on temperature and mentions that the units J/(kg K) and J/(kg Degree C) are equivalent.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the equivalence of Celsius and Kelvin for specific heat capacity, but there is no consensus on the best practice for unit usage in thermodynamics or the specific heat value itself.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential confusion regarding the definition of specific heat at different temperatures and the implications of using different temperature scales. There are unresolved aspects regarding the specific heat value and its dependence on temperature.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in thermodynamics, physical chemistry, or those seeking clarification on the concepts of specific heat and temperature units.

lucy12h
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I'm confused about what units are used, and what the specific heat of seawater is defined at?

I found a website quoting, 'specific heat is about 3850 J/(kg C)'

Is this correct, with these units?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Thanks for the link..

What I am confused about is where it says ... at 0degrees celsius.. and then the units are J/Kg/K..

So why does it use kelvin if its talking about celsius?
 
A change of temperature of 1 degree celsius is equivalent to a change of 1 kelvin, so where an equation cpnsiders a change in temperature, the two units are interchangable.
 
Although the units of celsius and Kelvin are interchangeable for specific heat capacity it is generally good practise,in that it makes certain problems easier,to use Kelvin when dealing with heat and thermodynamics.
 
Thank you , AZ for the link, I didn't know K&L was available online.

Now any takers to create a space in my library?
 
lucy12h said:
Thanks for the link..

What I am confused about is where it says ... at 0degrees celsius.. and then the units are J/Kg/K..

So why does it use kelvin if its talking about celsius?

They two units for temperature are used for two different things. As you can see from the table, the specific heat depends on temperature. They give the value for two different temperatures: 0 and 20 degrees Celsius. The reason they use Celsius may be that is more common, I suppose.
The unit for specific heat can be either J/(kg K) or J/(kg Degree C). They are equivalent.
 
thanks everyone, i understand now.
 

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