What is the strength of the earth's electric field

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the strength of the Earth's electric field, specifically its measurement and implications at the Earth's surface. The original poster seeks to understand the relationship between electric field strength and surface area, questioning how to express the electric field in terms of charge density.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the units of electric field strength and the original poster's interpretation of electric field measurements. There is an exploration of the concept of surface charge density and its relation to the electric field.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the units of electric field and suggested relevant concepts like Gauss's theorem. The conversation is ongoing, with multiple interpretations of the original question being explored.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's question includes assumptions about the Earth's electric charge and its interaction with atmospheric conditions, which may not be fully defined or agreed upon in the discussion.

Idea04
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Homework Statement


With the Earth's electric field the strength of the field at the Earth's surface is 100 V/m.
Now I think that means 100 volts per vertical meter height. My question is what is the strength of the Earth's electric field per meter^2 on horizontal Earth's surface?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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The units of electric field are V/m, not V/m^2. That doesn't make much sense.
 
Sorry, I should probably reword my question. The Earth has an electric charge and is being recharged by lightning strikes through out the world. And I read that the Earth is constantly transfering electric charges into the atmosphere. My question is in one square meter of Earth's surface how much electric charge or energy flows by that point on average.
 
Ok. Then you want the surface charge density (coulombs/m^2). Use Gauss's theorem.
 

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