What is the time constant in an LC circuit.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of a question from an exam regarding the time constant in an LC circuit, specifically asking for the value of a capacitor that would yield a time constant of 4.0 ms in series with an inductance of 3 mH. Participants explore the concept of time constants in relation to oscillation periods and the nature of the circuit's response.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that there is no time constant in the circuit due to its natural response, implying the problem may be void.
  • Another participant questions whether the exam question might be asking for the period of oscillation instead of a time constant.
  • A participant clarifies the exam question, emphasizing that it specifically mentioned "time constant," leading them to suspect it might be a trick question.
  • One participant argues that any expression with units of time could be termed a time constant, although this is debated.
  • Another participant states that a time constant is associated with exponential rise or decay, which they believe does not apply to the circuit in question.
  • One participant proposes that the envelope of the decaying sinusoidal response could be relevant, but questions the simplicity of this approach given the circuit's lossless nature.
  • A later reply mentions that the exam's answer was determined to be the period of the circuit, but acknowledges the potential for confusion, noting that full credit was awarded to all students.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the question accurately pertains to a time constant or a period of oscillation, indicating a lack of consensus. Some participants believe the question is misleading, while others suggest it may have a valid interpretation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the question's phrasing may lead to confusion regarding the definitions and applications of time constants and periods in electrical circuits. There is an acknowledgment of the potential for ambiguity in the context of the exam.

OmniNewton
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Homework Statement


I wrote an exam today and a question worth quite a bit of points asked Determine the value of a capacitor in a series circuit that will give a time constant of 4.0 ms and is isn series with an inductance of 3mH

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not believe there is a time constant since the circuit is in natural response so therefore this voids the problem
 
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Could it be asking for the period of oscillation?
 
Sorry let me update the description exactly, The question was: Determine the value of a capacitor in a series circuit that will give a time constant of 4.0 ms and is in series with an inductance of 3mH. I thought about the period of oscillation but it particularly said time constant. They are very strict and won't let you ask anything.
My thoughts were it was a trick question
 
I think it would be true to say that any expression comprising circuit constants and which has units of time (e.g., seconds) can be termed a time constant.

The reciprocal of seconds is written s–1 and can be pronounced "Hertz".
 
The question is misleading and confusing. A time constant is associated with an exponential rise or decay, which is not the case here. A period is not a time constant in electrical parlance.
 
rude man - yes, in general I do support your view .
However, in this case, I am inclined to say that the ENVELOPE of the decaying sinusoidal step response (exponential envelope function) could be the answer (most probably)
 
LvW said:
I am inclined to say that the ENVELOPE of the decaying sinusoidal step response (exponential envelope function) could be the answer (most probably)
Doesn't that sound too easy, given that the circuit presented is lossless? Especially when ...
The OP said:
a question worth quite a bit of points asked Determine the value of a capacitor in a series circuit that will give a time constant of 4.0 ms and is isn series with an inductance of 3mH
⏩In exams, be guided by the number of marks awarded.

No examiner gives marks for a candidate stamping his feet and complaining that a question is not well-phrased. The examiner has a particular answer in mind, and marks are awarded according to how well candidates manage to divine his answer from the clues he casts about.
 
So the exam was returned and the answer was just the period of this circuit. However since the question can perhaps create confusion everyone was given full credit on the problem.
 
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