What is the total work required to drive a screw into a block of wood?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the total work required to drive a screw into a block of wood, which involves understanding the relationship between torque and depth. It is established that the torque increases linearly with the screw's penetration, reaching a maximum of 12 N m when fully inserted. The average torque is calculated as 6 N m, derived from the maximum and minimum values. The work done is then determined using the formula for torque multiplied by the rotation distance, resulting in a total of 754 Joules. The conversation highlights the importance of simplifying the problem to find the correct solution efficiently.
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Homework Statement


It takes 20 turns to drive a screw completely into a block of wood. Because the
friction force between the wood and the screw is proportional to the contact area between
the wood and the screw, the torque required for turning the screw increases linearly with
the depth that the screw has penetrated into the wood. If the maximum torque is 12 N m
when the screw is completely in the wood, what is the total work (in Joules) required to
drive in the screw?


The Attempt at a Solution


So I tried to do an integral by finding out how much the torque changed per rotation. Then using that as the equation and the total distance turned to be plugged in.
\int.6x from 0 to 7200. I got a very large number and I don't think I did it right...
 
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Rather than use calculus, which is bound to throw you off, what is the average torque if it linearly increases? Then what is the definition of Work for a torque acting through one rotation?
 
Well, the equation for how it increases is just .6*(rotation number). The average torque would be the maximum and minimum divided by two...The maximum is obviously 12 so would that make the minimum be 0? That doesn't really make sense though. In that case the average would be 6. The equation for work is torque times the rotation distance. This gives 754 J which is the correct answer now that I check it. Thanks Phantom...guess I just needed another person to point me in the right direction!
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

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