What is the Velocity and Speed of a Moving Particle on a Hyperbola?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving along a hyperbola, described by the position vector for the interval 0 =< t < 1/2. The tasks include finding the velocity and speed at a specific time, eliminating the parameter to derive the hyperbola's equation, and sketching the particle's path.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the velocity vector and questions whether this is sufficient for finding speed. Some participants clarify the distinction between speed and velocity, suggesting that the magnitude of the velocity vector is needed for speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications regarding the definitions of speed and velocity. There is a recognition of the need to compute the magnitude of the velocity vector to determine speed, but no consensus on the approach to eliminate the parameter or sketch the path has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the relationship between velocity and speed, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the concepts involved. There are no explicit constraints mentioned regarding the homework rules or assumptions under discussion.

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Homework Statement



A particle moves down with position vector <sec(Pi*t), tan(Pi*t)> for
0 =< t < 1/2.

(a). Find the velocity and speed of the particle at t = 1/4.
(b). The particle movies along a hyperbola. Elminate the parameter to find an equation of the hyperbola in terms of x and y.
(c). Sketch the path of the particle over the time interval
0 =< t < 1/2.


Homework Equations



? none?

The Attempt at a Solution



velocity vector = < Pi*sec(Pi*t)tan(Pi*t), Pi*sec^2(Pi*t)>
Plug in 1/4 into velocity vector:
<.04307, Pi>

Question is (part a), it's asking for velocity. I'm thinking writting velocity vector isn't the same thing; should I do a pythagorean theorem on the two components of my velocity vector to get a single value for velocity?

Help appreciated :P
 
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I think you're confusing speed and velocity. Velocity is a vector, speed is not. So, the form you currently have the velocity in is sufficient. If you find the magnitude (i.e. what you call "doing a pythagorean theorem"), you'll have to also specify a direction, which is much more work than you need.
 
Phew...so I just pull pythagorean for speed?
 
yup.
 
Sweet! Thanks :)
 

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