What is the Width of the Car Based on Diffraction Limit Problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the width of a car based on the diffraction limit as observed by a child watching the car's taillights merge into one while it is moving away at a constant speed. The context includes parameters such as the speed of the car, the wavelength of the taillights, and the diameter of the child's pupils.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the width of the car using the diffraction formula and considers the geometry of the situation, while some participants question the interpretation of the child's position relative to the taillights and whether this affects the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem setup. Some guidance has been provided regarding the implications of the child's position, and there is a recognition of the need to clarify assumptions about the geometry involved.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the child's exact position relative to the taillights, which may influence the calculations. The original poster's initial approach led to a potential misunderstanding about the relationship between the observed angle and the width of the car.

grantaere
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Homework Statement


A child is standing at the edge of a straight highway watching her grandparents' car driving away at a constant 22.4 m/s. The air is perfectly clear and steady, and after 8.3 minutes the car's two taillights (654 nm) appear to merge into one. Assuming the diameter of the child's pupils is 4.76 mm, calculate the width of the car.

Homework Equations


Θ = 1.22 λ/D

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for theta by plugging in the wavelength and diameter (came out to be 1.676 e -4 rad), then found the distance from the car using distance = time x speed = 11155.2m and multiplied that by the angle to find what I thought would be half the width of the car, and multiplied that by two to get an answer of 3.74m-- however, that's apparently incorrect and I'm not sure what I did wrong. Any help with be really appreciated. Thank you!
 
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grantaere said:
... by the angle to find what I thought would be half the width ...

"Half?"
 
Bystander said:
"Half?"

Wouldn't the distance to the car be a line that forms a right triangle?
 
Which tail-light of Grandmother's car is Little Red Riding Hood standing behind?
 
Bystander said:
Which tail-light of Grandmother's car is Little Red Riding Hood standing behind?

I assumed she's between the two, since it doesn't specify... would where she is change the answer??
 
If she's standing behind one, how much further away could the other be?
 
Bystander said:
If she's standing behind one, how much further away could the other be?

Ahh, I see now- so I don't need to multiply by two because if she stands behind one light, the other is only 1.87m away. Thank you so much!
 

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