What is the work done on cart by the string?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the work done on a cart by a string in a system involving a cart and a block connected over a frictionless pulley. The cart has a mass of 6 kg, while the block has a mass of 3 kg, and the block falls a distance of 1 meter. Key equations mentioned include work done by force, total work done, and kinetic energy formulas. Participants emphasize the need to establish the relationship between the velocities and accelerations of both the cart and the block, as well as the equality of tension in the string. The conversation encourages sharing previous calculations to facilitate finding the final expression for the work done on the cart.
Akewal
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Homework Statement


A cart of mass M1 = 6 kg is attached to a block of mass M2 = 3 kg by a string that passes over a frictionless pulley. The system is initially at rest and the table is frictionless. After the block has fallen a distance h = 1 m:

What is the work Ws done on the cart by the string?
Ws =

Homework Equations


Work done by F = F(cosθ)d
Work done total = ΔKE object
KE = 1/2mv^2
Wsystem = Wg(M2) = Fgh = M2gh

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the velocity and acceleration of cart must be the same as velocity and acceleration of block. I also know that the tension of the cart and block should be equal. But how do you come up with the final expression to find the work done on the cart by the string.
 
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Hello again, hope you benefited from earlier assistance ... :rolleyes:

In this case you should post your work -- I suspect you already have worked out quite a bit of what's needed for this exercise :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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