What net external force is requiered?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net external force required to accelerate a 1500 kg car from rest to 100 km/h in 10 seconds. The initial calculation yielded 255 N, but the correct answer is 4167 N. The error arose from incorrect unit conversions and misunderstanding of acceleration units. The correct formula, F = ma, requires acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s²) for accurate force calculations in Newtons (N).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (km/h to m/s)
  • Basic physics concepts of force and acceleration
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert units from kilometers per hour to meters per second
  • Study the concept of acceleration in physics, specifically m/s²
  • Practice solving problems using Newton's Second Law with various mass and acceleration values
  • Explore real-world applications of force calculations in automotive physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of force and motion in automotive contexts.

metalx1000
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
My wife is taking a Physics class and is having some trouble. I've never taken physics but I've tried to help, with no luck.

Homework Statement


What net external force is required to accelerate a 1500kg car from rest to 100km/h in 10 seconds?

Homework Equations


She believes that the right equation is:

F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



100km/1hour x 1hour/60sec = 100/60 = 1.7km/s

a=(1.7 km/s)/10s
a=0.17s/km

F=1500kg x 0.17s
F=255
-------------------------------
So we got '255N'The book says the answer is '4167N'
But it does not say how to get this.

She is studying for a test tomorrow.
Any help would be great.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
metalx1000 said:
My wife is taking a Physics class and is having some trouble. I've never taken physics but I've tried to help, with no luck.

Homework Statement


What net external force is required to accelerate a 1500kg car from rest to 100km/h in 10 seconds?

Homework Equations


She believes that the right equation is:

F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



100km/1hour x 1hour/60sec = 100/60 = 1.7km/s

a=(1.7 km/s)/10s
a=0.17s/km

F=1500kg x 0.17s
F=255
-------------------------------
So we got '255N'


The book says the answer is '4167N'
But it does not say how to get this.

She is studying for a test tomorrow.
Any help would be great.

Thank
You just changed the clock. There are 3600 seconds in an hour! Also, watch your units...your acceleration should be in meters/sec^2, not km/sec^2, to get the proper unit of the external force in Newtons.
 
Thank you

after posting we did convert it to metters but did not catch the min and seconds mixup.

Thanks again
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K