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The thermistor is connected from NTC (pin 2) to ground and is biased up by an internal 28.6k trimmed thin film resistor that connects to VCC through a P-channel MOSFET. This MOSFET also biases an internal resistor string to ground, from which voltage thresholds of approximately VCC/2 and VCC/8 are derived.
The NTC pin is compared to these thresholds by two comparators that have wired-OR outputs. The thresholds are selected such that an overtemperature condition will occur when the thermistor resistance is less than approximately 4.1k and undertemperature condition will occur
when the thermistor resistance is greater than approximately 28.5k. These correspond to thermistor temperatures of 50°C and 0°C for the specific type of thermistor listed above (many others will be close enough for most purposes).