Locke's political philosophy emphasizes the necessity of government existing only with the consent of the governed and the natural rights to life, liberty, and property. A significant aspect of his work, particularly in "Of Civil Government: Second Treatise," discusses the moral justification for overthrowing a government that fails to uphold these principles. Locke advocates for a limited government role, primarily focused on maintaining peace and order, and expresses skepticism towards modern social welfare systems. His philosophy also suggests a 'natural order' established by a Supreme Being, which underpins the concept of inalienable rights. This perspective implies that rights are not granted by the state but are inherent, necessitating a moral code that includes freedom of religion. The discussion highlights the implications of Locke's ideas for contemporary governance and the foundational principles of rights and responsibilities.