What Other Arguments Exist in Locke's Political Philosophy?

  • Thread starter Thread starter vptran84
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Argument
AI Thread Summary
Locke's political philosophy emphasizes the necessity of government existing only with the consent of the governed and the natural rights to life, liberty, and property. A significant aspect of his work, particularly in "Of Civil Government: Second Treatise," discusses the moral justification for overthrowing a government that fails to uphold these principles. Locke advocates for a limited government role, primarily focused on maintaining peace and order, and expresses skepticism towards modern social welfare systems. His philosophy also suggests a 'natural order' established by a Supreme Being, which underpins the concept of inalienable rights. This perspective implies that rights are not granted by the state but are inherent, necessitating a moral code that includes freedom of religion. The discussion highlights the implications of Locke's ideas for contemporary governance and the foundational principles of rights and responsibilities.
vptran84
Messages
46
Reaction score
0
Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.

any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
vptran84 said:
Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.
any help would be appreciated.
Of great historical importance to the founding of the USA is the section "Of The Dissolution of Government" in his paper "Of civil government: Second Treatise, 1689. Locke not only established the reasons why humans set up a state (government), but also the conditions under which humans are morally justified to overthrow what they have set up. Also, it is clear that Locke would have little use with modern "social wellfare"--he argued a position that the state should serve a "negative" role, to stay out of peoples affairs, and that the role of the state is to maintain peace and order.
 
vptran84 said:
Are there any other arguments regarding Locke's political philosophy? besides the belief that the government could only exist with the consent of the governed. and the belief that people have to the natural right to life, liberty, and property.
any help would be appreciated.

Locke's political philosophy implies a 'natural order' (God / Creator) which includes 'natural rights'. Thomas Jefferson determined that those 'rights' are "inalienable". However, a governmental template (e.g. constitution) does not require the inclusion of 'rights' especially if there is no acknowledgment of a higher power (God). Other forms of government state that ALL rights and privileges eminate from the state.

So, Locke's philosophy requires some type of Supreme Being from whom natural rights are bestowed. It also implies that any (worship) Supreme Being takes priority over any governmental entity and therefore includes (implies) a moral code... which implies, freedom of religion as a necessary component.
 
Similar to the 2024 thread, here I start the 2025 thread. As always it is getting increasingly difficult to predict, so I will make a list based on other article predictions. You can also leave your prediction here. Here are the predictions of 2024 that did not make it: Peter Shor, David Deutsch and all the rest of the quantum computing community (various sources) Pablo Jarrillo Herrero, Allan McDonald and Rafi Bistritzer for magic angle in twisted graphene (various sources) Christoph...
Thread 'My experience as a hostage'
I believe it was the summer of 2001 that I made a trip to Peru for my work. I was a private contractor doing automation engineering and programming for various companies, including Frito Lay. Frito had purchased a snack food plant near Lima, Peru, and sent me down to oversee the upgrades to the systems and the startup. Peru was still suffering the ills of a recent civil war and I knew it was dicey, but the money was too good to pass up. It was a long trip to Lima; about 14 hours of airtime...

Similar threads

Replies
69
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
25
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
740
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top