turbo
Gold Member
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We get electromagnetic radiation (entire spectrum) from extragalactic space, as well as particles. Neutrinos and cosmic rays (some quite energetic) can originate from outside the MW, so we are not limited to "light" in that sense. One saving grace of observational astronomy is that it IS observational. All observers have the same data set to work with, apart from differences in the telescopes and detectors that they have access to.