What speed v(t) enables constant power by solenoid pull?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on achieving constant power during the actuation of a solenoid to prevent crash noise when the plunger reaches its maximum stroke. The magnetic force is defined as F(x) = kx(t)^-2, where k is a constant. The user seeks a dynamic position x(t) that allows for controlled movement without abrupt stops, suggesting the introduction of a minimal air gap 𝛿 to avoid infinite force at the end of the stroke. The conversation highlights the necessity of implementing a damping force or spring mechanism to mitigate energy dispersion and noise at the end of the plunger's travel.

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cairoliu
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Assuming the position x = 0 if no air gap, max stroke of plunger is L.
Bordery conditions: x(t=0) = L, x(t=T)= 0.
Given magnetic force F(x) = kx(t)^-2, here k is constant.
If uncontrolled, there is big crash noise afer solenoid actuated, so I wish it pull plunger at constant power.
Help me find the dynamic position x(t), then I can get velocity.
I know Wolfram software may resolve it, but I have no money to buy it.
 
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cairoliu said:
Bordery conditions: x(t=0) = L, x(t=T)= 0.
Given magnetic force F(x) = kx(t)^-2, here k is constant.
If uncontrolled, there is big crash noise afer solenoid actuated, so I wish it pull plunger at constant power.
If x(t=T)= 0, then F(x(t=T)) = kx(t=T)^-2 = k(0)^-2 = ##\infty##. How do you expect not having a big crash noise at t=T ?
 
jack action said:
If x(t=T)= 0, then F(x(t=T)) = kx(t=T)^-2 = k(0)^-2 = ##\infty##. How do you expect not having a big crash noise at t=T ?
Now that noise not good, I can reserve a minimal air gap 𝛿, then x(t=T)= 𝛿, and still ask for the solution of constant power.
 
How is constant power helping you? If you have power ##P## at the end of the stroke, then if ##F = 0##, ##v## must be infinite, or if ##v = 0##, then ##F## must be infinite. Any way you choose, you will have a lot of energy to disperse rapidly when the plunger suddenly stops.

To avoid the big crash noise, you would normally remove the energy - with a damping force - before it reaches the end. Which means power would gradually go to zero.
 
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Or a spring, depending upon duration.
 

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