What Temperature Equals Hydrogen's RMS Velocity to Oxygen's at 300K?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves comparing the root-mean-square (rms) speeds of hydrogen and oxygen molecules at different temperatures, specifically determining the temperature at which the rms speed of hydrogen equals that of oxygen at 300 K. The context is within the study of gas properties and molecular speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the rms speed formula to find the temperature for hydrogen, leading to a numerical result that raises questions about its validity. Other participants question the reasoning behind the interpretation of the result and its implications.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring the validity of the calculated temperature and its implications. Some participants are engaging with the original poster's reasoning and questioning the interpretation of the result, while others are providing feedback on the numerical answer.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the requirement to state the answer as a whole number in kelvins, which may influence the interpretation of the calculated result.

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Homework Statement



(Q) Hydrogen molecules have a mass of 2u and oxygen molecules have a mass of 32u, where u is defined as an atomic mass unit (u = 1.660540 \times 10^{-27}\; {\rm kg}). Compare a gas of hydrogen molecules to a gas of oxygen molecules.

At what gas temperature T_rms would the root-mean-square (rms) speed of a hydrogen molecule be equal to that of an oxygen molecule in a gas at 300 K?
State your answer numerically, in kelvins, to the nearest integer.

Homework Equations



v = sqrt(3kT/m) where k is Boltzmann's constant.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the above equation gives that Temperature is 300/16 = 18.75K. I know that this is a crazy answer but please don't laugh:frown:

What's wrong with my solution?
 
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I'll promise not to laugh if you will tell me why 18.75 K is a "crazy answer"!
 
Because...

Thats almost close to absolute 0 and when i fed the answer in, it said "not quite" which I rake to be a euphemism for "this is nonsense!"
 
the question requests the "the nearest integer" your result is correct, but I think the anwser should be 19
 

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