What trig identity did they use?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of trigonometric identities in simplifying integrals using trigonometric substitutions. Specifically, the double angle formula, sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x), is highlighted as a key identity used in the simplification process. Participants express confusion regarding the strategic choice of substitutions and the reasoning behind the steps taken in the integration process. Clarifying these identities is essential for understanding the underlying mathematical principles involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly the double angle formulas.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques involving trigonometric substitutions.
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically integral calculus.
  • Ability to manipulate and simplify trigonometric expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the double angle formulas in trigonometry.
  • Learn about various trigonometric substitution techniques in integral calculus.
  • Practice simplifying integrals using trigonometric identities.
  • Explore advanced integration strategies, including integration by parts and partial fractions.
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Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their applications in integration.

quickclick330
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Hi I'm having trouble understanding how they simplified this integration using trig substitutions...I really don't know what identities they used to make these substitutions or the strategy behind why this substitution was made(particularly the 3 steps in the red box). Obviously it works but I just can't click into place why...thanks for the help!

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double angle formula, sin(2x) = 2sinxcosx
 

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