What will be the gravitational force inside a hollow cylinder at the

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the gravitational force experienced inside a hollow cylinder, particularly at its center. Participants explore the implications of the cylinder's length (finite vs. infinite) on the gravitational field within it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the gravitational force at the center of a hollow cylinder is zero and asks for an explanation if it is.
  • Another participant asserts that for a finite-length cylinder, the gravitational field is zero only at the "center of the center" due to symmetry, and this holds true even if the cylinder is not empty.
  • The same participant states that for an infinite-length cylinder, the gravitational field is zero throughout the entire region where there is no mass, referencing the Gauss or divergence formula.
  • A participant seeks clarification on the phrase "center at center," indicating a need for more precise terminology.
  • Another participant clarifies that "center at center" refers to the center of the circular section at half the longitudinal height of the cylinder.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the conditions under which the gravitational force is zero inside the hollow cylinder, indicating that multiple competing views remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the definitions of "center" and the implications of finite versus infinite cylinder lengths on gravitational force.

amaresh92
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what will be the gravitational force inside a hollow cylinder at the center?
if it is zero than explain why?
above thanks
 
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If the cylinder has finite length, the field inside is zero only at the "center of the center", by symmetry considerations, and this even if the cylinder is not empty. If the cylinder has infinite length, then the field inside is zero not only along the axis, but in the whole region where there is no mass. The proof is the Gauss or divergence formula and the fact that for the gravitational field

\nabla\cdot E=4\pi G\rho.
 


what is meaning by center at center?
 


The center of the circular section at half longitudinal height
 

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