What will be the reaction for current flowing in a wire ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of what the reaction is for current flowing in a wire, particularly in the context of Newton's third law of motion. Participants explore the relationship between electrical current, resistance, and potential difference, considering both theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the reaction associated with current flow in a wire, referencing Newton's third law.
  • Another participant clarifies that Newton's third law pertains to forces between bodies, introducing the concept of '3rd law pairs' instead of 'action/reaction'.
  • A different participant reiterates the idea of resistance opposing current flow and suggests that the EMF is the driving force for charge movement.
  • One post mentions that large transformers react to magnetic fields produced by surge currents, implying a connection between current flow and physical movement in electrical components.
  • Another participant states that current is the 'reaction' to a potential difference, describing how charge movement occurs due to differences in charge at two points.
  • Concerns are raised about understanding the equivalence of action and reaction in the context of electrical phenomena, with one participant expressing confusion about the relationship.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the application of Newton's third law to electrical current, with some agreeing on the role of resistance and potential difference while others remain uncertain about the equivalence of action and reaction in this context. The discussion does not reach a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various principles such as Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's laws, but there are unresolved questions regarding the assumptions and definitions of action and reaction in electrical systems.

MalliCk
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Although some might think that this Q of mine is an inclination towards amateurism

but yet this is what i want to know :)

if every action has an equal and opposite reaction, then what will be the reaction for current flowing in a wire ?
 
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When Newton's 3rd law talks about 'action/reaction' it is referring to forces between bodies. If body A exerts a force on body B, then body B exerts an equal and opposite force on body A. One of those forces is the 'action'; the other is the 'reaction'. (It doesn't matter which is which.)

'Action/reaction' is sort of old fashioned terminology. Nowadays we speak of '3rd law pairs'.
 


MalliCk said:
Although some might think that this Q of mine is an inclination towards amateurism

but yet this is what i want to know :)

if every action has an equal and opposite reaction, then what will be the reaction for current flowing in a wire ?
There is resistance to current flow. The EMF forces the charges (electrons) to flow, and the 'resistance' opposed the current.
 


Big transformers in substations are designed for the turns to move as a reaction from the large magnetic fields produced by the surge current when switching in a big load.
 


Astronuc said:
There is resistance to current flow. The EMF forces the charges (electrons) to flow, and the 'resistance' opposed the current.

Well i totally have consent to your post, but Mr. Newton proposed that the reaction should be equvalent to the action.
Thats what giving me a thought, the equivalence to the flow?
Which i could not think of?

Probably i could find some one ellaborating that
 


so what's up

any one here can solve the issue!
 


Current flowing in a wire is the 'reaction' to a potential difference 'action' between two points.

Point A has a surplus of charge, and Point B has a deficit of charge, hence there is a difference in the potential energy. Current, otherwise known as dQ/dt or the movement of charge over a period of time, is a description of how the charged particles move from A to B, limited only in magnitude by the resistance of the medium.

Reading into Conservation of energy, Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff Voltage/Current Laws should give you answers also.
 


well every thing work alright uptill it is in concern to opposition, but i can't work out about the equivalence of the two pair?

confused !
 

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