To effectively learn MATLAB, starting with small code examples is recommended, focusing on understanding their purpose before modifying them. Engaging with graphical outputs can enhance the learning experience. Familiarity with other programming languages like C or C++ is not necessary to begin learning MATLAB. The MATLAB documentation, particularly the "Getting Started" and "Programming Fundamentals" sections, is crucial for foundational knowledge. For robotics projects, it's advised to start with simpler tasks to build confidence. Specific questions about programming tasks, such as controlling motors and light sensors, should be directed to knowledgeable sources, including professors or peers, especially when circuit configurations and connections to MATLAB are involved. Seeking help from the professor, despite geographical distance, is encouraged for personalized guidance.