What's the amount of energy lost in Total Internal Reflection?

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SUMMARY

Total Internal Reflection (TIR) involves energy loss primarily through evanescent waves, which are not accounted for in the Fresnel equations. The discussion highlights the confusion surrounding the correct formula for reflectance during TIR, noting that existing formulas may suggest impossible transmittance values. It is established that evanescent fields do not transport energy unless they interact with a medium that supports electromagnetic waves. The conversation also references the minimal energy loss in optical fibers, suggesting that losses are exceedingly close to zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Total Internal Reflection principles
  • Familiarity with evanescent waves and their properties
  • Knowledge of Fresnel equations
  • Basic concepts of optical fibers and their energy loss characteristics
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  • Research the correct formulas for reflectance during Total Internal Reflection
  • Investigate the properties and behavior of evanescent waves in different media
  • Explore the relationship between evanescent fields and energy transport
  • Examine recent studies on energy loss in optical fibers
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Physicists, optical engineers, and students studying wave optics who are interested in the nuances of energy loss during Total Internal Reflection and evanescent wave behavior.

tade
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In Total Internal Reflection, the beam can still lose some energy as it reflects off the boundary of the medium it is within.

This isn't covered under the Fresnel equations. The energy loss is probably lost in the form of evanescent waves.

I tried searching for the formulae describing the intensities of evanescent waves, but those intensities given seem to be of a transmittance greater than 1, which is impossible.

Anyone know of the correct formula that describes the reflectance of a beam during total internal reflection?
 
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damn, seems like no one knows the answer to this.
 
Look up the definition of "Total"!

For an 'almost' Total, you could also look up the loss in optical fibers.
 
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I was under the impression that the amount of energy lost is exceedingly close to zero, but I admit I don't know the answer.
 
Indeed. My somewhat hazy recollection is that evanescent fields don't transport energy (the time average of their Poynting vector is zero), unless they end up overlapping into a medium that can support a normal electromagnetic wave again. So there isn't much of a mechanism for energy loss.

There was a recent thread about evanescent waves in absorbing media. That might be worth looking up.

Edit: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/adsorption-of-a-evanescent-waves.943570/
 
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