What's the relationship between the amplitude and the Sound power level?

In summary, the conversation discussed a question about sound waves and the need to determine sound power or pressure level. The conversation clarified that a sound wave is a visual representation of pressure variations in a medium, such as air, and can also be represented in terms of energy. The speaker also mentioned the need to understand what is being measured, such as changes in air pressure. A potential formula was provided, and the conversation concluded with the speaker gaining a better understanding after receiving more information and some rest.
  • #1
MrMeltedChees
3
0
Okay, so I have a sound wave (a visual representation). From this I can see the amplitude of the wave, However, I need to know what the sound power or the sound pressure level. Could someone please give me a formula that could help?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
You are asking something quite complex and your terms suggest you are not clear about what is going on.

A sound wave is usually thought of as pressure variations in some fluid like air - though it can also be vibrations in a solid. So the wave itself is the pressure level - though you may have a description of it in terms of longitudinal displacements, in which case you need to translate the displacements into pressure.

A single note would give you a sinusoid with a constant amplitude. The magnitude of the wave may vary with position and with time for a fixed position.

The wave can also be represented in terms of energy - the parts where the medium is moving most has the most kinetic energy for example.

So before you start, you need to know what it is that is being measured.
A microphone, for example, measures changes in air pressure.

Possibly what you are looking for is something like this:
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=544248
 
  • #3
You're right, I had no idea what I was talking about.
Thanks for the info, that really cleared things up. That link wasn't exactly what I was looking for, but I understand it all now. I guess all I needed was some sleep. Thanks a bunch anyways.
 

Q1: What is amplitude?

Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance from the equilibrium position of a sound wave. It is measured in units of pressure, such as decibels (dB) or pascals (Pa).

Q2: What is sound power level?

Sound power level, also known as sound intensity level, is a measure of the amount of sound energy per unit time that is radiated by a sound source. It is measured in units of decibels (dB) and is used to compare the relative loudness of different sound sources.

Q3: How are amplitude and sound power level related?

There is a direct relationship between the amplitude of a sound wave and its sound power level. This means that as the amplitude of a sound wave increases, the sound power level also increases. However, the exact relationship between the two depends on the specific characteristics of the sound source and the medium through which the sound is traveling.

Q4: What factors influence the relationship between amplitude and sound power level?

The relationship between amplitude and sound power level can be influenced by several factors, including the type and size of the sound source, the distance from the sound source, and the characteristics of the medium through which the sound is traveling (such as air temperature and humidity).

Q5: How is the relationship between amplitude and sound power level used in practical applications?

The relationship between amplitude and sound power level is important in various practical applications, such as noise control and sound engineering. By understanding this relationship, scientists and engineers can design and implement measures to reduce sound levels and protect individuals from potential health hazards caused by excessive noise exposure.

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