When finding Magnetic Field between two wires

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field strength at the midpoint between two parallel conductors carrying 10 A of current in opposite directions, which are 1.0 cm apart. The formula used is B = μI/2πr, where r is the distance from the wire to the point of measurement. It is clarified that r should be 0.005 m, the perpendicular distance to the midpoint, rather than 0.01 m, which represents the total distance between the wires. The magnetic field strength is effectively doubled due to the opposing currents. The correct interpretation of r is crucial for accurate calculations.
mistermill
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Homework Statement


11. Two parallel conductors, 1.0 cm apart, each carry 10 A of current in opposite directions. What is the magnetic field strength at the midpoint between these wires?

Homework Equations



B = μI/ 2πr

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the magnetic field is doubled because the currents are in opposite directions.

Should r = 0.01 m or 0.005 m?

Is the r the distance between the two wires? I thought that r is the perpendicular distance from the wire to the point of field measurement, so that would mean 0.005 m.

I think the answer in my book is wrong, because it has r = 0.01 m.

Please advise.
 
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Hi, mistermill.

You are correct. r is the perpendicular distance from the wire to the field point. So, r = .005 m for each current.
 
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