Where Will the Image Be Formed with Light Rays Perpendicular to a Plane Mirror?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When light rays fall perpendicular to a plane mirror, the image formed is a virtual image located at +infinity. This is a special case where the plane mirror is treated as a limiting case of a concave mirror with an infinite radius. Typically, plane mirrors only produce virtual images behind the mirror, while real images are associated with converging light rays. The discussion highlights the distinction between real and virtual images and references the behavior of concave mirrors for further understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical principles, specifically image formation.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of real and virtual images.
  • Knowledge of concave mirror properties and their image formation.
  • Basic diagramming skills for optical setups.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of concave mirrors and their image formation.
  • Explore the concept of image distance in relation to object distance in optics.
  • Review diagrams and explanations on Hyperphysics regarding concave mirrors.
  • Investigate the mathematical relationships governing image formation in mirrors.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, optical engineers, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of image formation in mirrors, particularly in the context of real and virtual images.

navneet9431
Gold Member
Messages
107
Reaction score
9
Screenshot_2019-02-04-18-03-44-235_com.hashlearn.now.jpg

Suppose light rays from an object fall perpendicular to the surface of the plane mirror.
Will the image be formed at +infinity(a virtual image) or -infinity(a real image)?

I will be thankful for help!
 

Attachments

  • Screenshot_2019-02-04-18-03-44-235_com.hashlearn.now.jpg
    Screenshot_2019-02-04-18-03-44-235_com.hashlearn.now.jpg
    16.1 KB · Views: 666
Science news on Phys.org
In your diagram, the virtual image will be at ##+ \infty## (plus infinity).
There will also be a real image at ##- \infty## (minus infinity).

However, these terms (real and virtual image) are normally used with images that converge without going to infinity.

Normally, a plano mirror will only yield a virtual image - one that appears behind the mirror.
But in your drawing, you are showing the image originating from minus infinity - which is a special case.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: navneet9431
.Scott said:
But in your drawing, you are showing the image originating from minus infinity - which is a special case.
That's by treating the plane mirror as the limiting case a concave mirror with radius approaching infinity, I think. For a concave mirror with finite radius, there is an object distance where the image position hops from - to + ∞ (and for many other optical arrangements).
Hyperphysics has some good diagrams of what happens with concave mirrors - just extend the idea to a mirror with infinite r.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
14K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
22K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
30K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K