White Roof Vs. Black Roof on a house

AI Thread Summary
A white roof reflects 90% of sunlight, significantly reducing heat transfer to the house and the surrounding city. It also emits thermal radiation efficiently, allowing excess heat to escape into the atmosphere. This combination helps maintain cooler indoor temperatures during summer months. The discussion emphasizes the dual benefits of reflection and thermal emission in promoting energy efficiency. Overall, white roofs are advantageous for both individual homes and urban environments.
Dreebs
Messages
25
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Your house will have a white roof, rather than the traditional black roof. A white roof reflects 90% of sunlight (its high-temperature emissivity is almost 0) but emits its own thermal radiation with almost perfect efficiency (its low-temperature emissivity is almost 1). How does that help keep your house (and your city) cool during the summer? Select one:
a. The roof is white across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, so it doesn't exchange heat via thermal radiation.
b. By reflecting away sunlight, your roof reduces the heat transferred to your house (and your city) from the sun. By emitting its own thermal radiation almost perfectly, your roof helps you house send its excess heat into the sky and space.
c. Although the roof looks white, the fact that it emits its own thermal radiation so well means that it is actually black across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Black surfaces stay cooler in sunlight than do white surfaces.
d. The white roof is a poorer conductor of heat than a black roof, so it keeps your house cool.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


B, The white roof reflects much of the sunlight thus reducing the amount of heat transferred to your house.
 
  • Like
Likes Philip Robotic
Physics news on Phys.org
Dreebs said:

Homework Statement


Your house will have a white roof, rather than the traditional black roof. A white roof reflects 90% of sunlight (its high-temperature emissivity is almost 0) but emits its own thermal radiation with almost perfect efficiency (its low-temperature emissivity is almost 1). How does that help keep your house (and your city) cool during the summer? Select one:
a. The roof is white across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, so it doesn't exchange heat via thermal radiation.
b. By reflecting away sunlight, your roof reduces the heat transferred to your house (and your city) from the sun. By emitting its own thermal radiation almost perfectly, your roof helps you house send its excess heat into the sky and space.
c. Although the roof looks white, the fact that it emits its own thermal radiation so well means that it is actually black across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Black surfaces stay cooler in sunlight than do white surfaces.
d. The white roof is a poorer conductor of heat than a black roof, so it keeps your house cool.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


B, The white roof reflects much of the sunlight thus reducing the amount of heat transferred to your house.
Yes, but the second part of the explanation provided in option b is also important.
 
  • Like
Likes Philip Robotic
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top