Oops... just got done writing this and I see your response to me there Evo, thank you. But since I wrote it anyways, here it is...
Evo said:
But he didn't stop there, after Atlanta was captured, he decided to burn it to the ground when he left.
Yes - as turbo and I said above, there was quite a bit of destruction of Southern infrastructure. Yes, they burned down cities and burned fields of crops so that the South would have to spend resources rebuilding and could not feed its armies on the march.
They also tore up railroad tracks, and you may have heard of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman%27s_neckties" - they would take the sections of rail, heat them on a bonfire, and twist them around trees so that the railroad could not be reassembled until the rails were melted down and recast. This prevented the Southern armies from moving troops and supplies around and between the different theatres of the war.
But Benzoate is saying that that Lincoln ordered the Union Army to burn down and
pillage the Southern cities - like the Vikings did, like European armies would during the Hundred Years' War and most of the rest of the time too - sack the city, loot it for valuables and cart them off before burning it. But from what I've read that did
not happen, if they were out to destroy infrastructure that's what they did, they generally didn't steal stuff and if they did, it was rare and it wasn't because they had orders to do it.
Both the Northern and Southern forces would seize food and supplies, not just from the enemy but from civilians on their own side when they were out of touch with their supply lines (as Sherman was during the March to the Sea, for example, or Lee's armies when they raided up into Pennsylvania). And a remarkable thing was that both the Northerners and the Southerners would frequently
pay for what they took. The farmer or whoever didn't get any choice whether or not to sell but they gave him some money. (I'm sure the Northern farmers weren't very thrilled, though, at getting paid in Confederate dollars that shortly turned out to be worthless.)
Evo said:
There were inumerous atrocities commited during the cival war.
There were some atrocities - like http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" .
But many of the things that are considered atrocities by modern standards - torture, slaughter of civilians, shooting or executing enemy troops who have surrendered - did not happen on a large scale to my knowledge, compared to any of the Indian / Native American wars or most European wars of the time. And this was especially unusual because of the scale of the conflict - I think that the Union Army estimated by some at around 2 million men at its height is believed to have been the largest Army assembled in human history up to that point.
Evo, if you're skeptical or curious about any of the things I've said above which I've written without digging up references, I'd be happy to give it a go, just ask.