A massive atomic nucleus is easier to break down due to the weak binding forces among nucleons, which are influenced by multipole interactions rather than direct nucleon-nucleon interactions. The strong nuclear force, while attractive, does not exhibit both repulsion and attraction like electric forces, complicating the formation of multipoles in larger nuclei. The Van der Waals forces, which contribute to binding nucleons, become weaker in larger nuclei, leading to increased instability. The discussion clarifies that the initial assumption about larger bodies being easier to break was incorrect when specifically considering atomic nuclei. Understanding these forces is crucial for grasping nuclear stability and interactions.