Why are reactive power and voltage related?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between reactive power and voltage, exploring the reasons behind how reactive power supports or sustains voltage in electrical systems. Participants seek clarification on this concept, referencing both theoretical and practical aspects, including implications for electrical power systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that reactive power sustains or supports voltage, seeking to understand the underlying reasons for this relationship.
  • Others emphasize the need for more context or references to clarify the statement about reactive power and voltage.
  • A participant notes that increasing the excitation of a generator's rotor leads to increases in both voltage and reactive power, prompting questions about the connection between these two quantities.
  • One participant mentions an upcoming article that will address the question of how reactive power relates to voltage.
  • Another participant highlights the importance of voltage control in electrical power systems to prevent equipment damage and maintain system stability.
  • There is a suggestion that the inductive nature of impedances in electrical systems contributes to the relationship between voltage and reactive power, referencing a previous insights article for further explanation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and seek clarification on the relationship between reactive power and voltage. There is no consensus on the explanation, and multiple viewpoints are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference insights articles and external threads for additional context, indicating that the discussion may depend on specific definitions and interpretations of reactive power and voltage control.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electrical engineering, power systems, and the theoretical underpinnings of reactive power and voltage relationships may find this discussion relevant.

larsa
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I have read that reactive power sustains/ supports voltage. What is the reason behind this?
 
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There is almost certainly somewhere where that statement is true.
We need more information on context to answer clearly.
Can you please give us a link, or a book and page number, or attach a file.
 
Baluncore said:
There is almost certainly somewhere where that statement is true.
We need more information on context to answer clearly.
Can you please give us a link, or a book and page number, or attach a file.
Thank you for your answer. I have done a google research and i diden't understand the reasons.I googled "reactive power and voltage control."

Besides this, at my job, when i increase the excitation( the field current ) of the generator's rotor both voltage and reactive power are increased. What is the link between them? Sorry for my english.
 
larsa said:
I have read that reactive power sustains/ supports voltage. What is the reason behind this?

The answer is yes. Next week a PF Insights article "AC Power Analysis Part 2" will be published explaining that very question.
 
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anorlunda said:
The answer is yes. Next week a PF Insights article "AC Power Analysis Part 2" will be published explaining that very question.
Thank you. I will wait
 
Voltage control in an electrical power system is important for proper operation for electrical power equipment to prevent damage such as overheating of generators and motors, to decrease transmission damages and to maintain the ability of the system to endure and prevent voltage collapse.
 
highvoltpower said:
Voltage control in an electrical power system is important for proper operation for electrical power equipment to prevent damage such as overheating of generators and motors, to decrease transmission damages and to maintain the ability of the system to endure and prevent voltage collapse.

to be more precise (if perhaps too brief and 3 months behind too)

it's because the impedances connecting nodes tends to be more inductive than resistive, see anorlunda's insights article
so by ohm's law
the voltage across them causes current that's reactive.
 
No , i didn't read these insights article.. ok i will read first. Thanks
 
  • #11
Hey @jim hardy Thanks for your reply.. i read Reactive Power Relationship thread. it is really helpful to me.. Again Thanks
 
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