Why do droplets of condensation run at an angle on a plastic sheet?

In summary, the conversation discusses the observation of droplets of condensation on a plastic sheet attached to a window frame. The droplets appear to run at a consistent angle, despite gravity pulling them straight down. This is believed to be due to the plastic sheet being stretched taut, causing "stretch marks" that the droplets follow. Another theory suggests that the angle could be caused by consistent wind patterns or a recent tropical storm.
  • #1
xtempore
18
13
TL;DR Summary
I put some plastic sheeting over our single-glazed windows, to reduce heat loss. I was surprised to find that droplets of condensation didn't run straight down, but appeared to run at a fairly consistent angle - left or right.
I think the picture says it all! As the droplets of condensation reached a certain size they begin to run down the plastic sheet, but rather than just running straight down, they veer off to the left or right. Most of the tracks are at fairly much parallel, with some exceptions, and the pattern can go either left or right, but the angle looks to be similar.

So, obviously gravity is acting as a force, straight down, so what force is causing these droplets to run at angles? And why that reasonably consistent angle?

The plastic sheeting is meant to reduce heat loss. It's stuck to the window frame with double-sided tape, and there is a space between the plastic and the glass (basically a cheap version of double-glazing). The plastic is then stretched taut by using a hair-dryer to remove any wrinkles.

Any ideas?

weird-droplet-tracks.jpg
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71 and Drakkith
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Shrinkwrap sheets come pre-stretched in a number of directions, the normally jumbled up molecules locked to each other. Heating it up unlocks the bonds, returning the molecules to being jumbled up, again, and "shrinking" the sheet.

The water droplets are traveling down "stretch marks".
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes russ_watters, anorlunda and vanhees71
  • #3
Alternate theory: a very consistent wind blowing past your house from the left, then switching to from the right.

Maybe a tropical storm just passed directly over you.

:oldbiggrin:
 

1. Why do droplets of condensation form on a plastic sheet?

Condensation occurs when water vapor in the air comes into contact with a surface that is colder than the dew point temperature. This causes the water vapor to turn into liquid droplets, which we see as condensation on the plastic sheet.

2. Why do the droplets of condensation run at an angle instead of straight down?

This is due to the surface tension of the water droplets. As the droplets form, they adhere to the plastic sheet and create a meniscus. The angle at which the droplets run is determined by the balance between the adhesive forces of the droplets to the sheet and the cohesive forces between the droplets themselves.

3. Does the angle of the plastic sheet affect the angle at which the droplets run?

Yes, the angle of the plastic sheet can affect the angle at which the droplets run. If the sheet is angled, the droplets will follow the direction of the incline. This is because the surface tension and adhesive forces are greater in the direction of the incline, causing the droplets to run at a steeper angle.

4. Can other materials besides plastic cause droplets of condensation to run at an angle?

Yes, other materials can also cause droplets of condensation to run at an angle. Any surface that is smooth and has a lower surface energy than water can cause droplets to form and run at an angle. This includes materials like glass, metal, and even certain types of paper.

5. Is there any practical use for studying the angle of droplets of condensation on a plastic sheet?

Yes, understanding the behavior of droplets of condensation on different surfaces can have practical applications. For example, it can help in the design of anti-fogging coatings for eyeglasses or car windshields. It can also aid in the development of more efficient condensers for industrial processes that involve condensation.

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
6K
Replies
14
Views
11K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • General Discussion
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
7K
Back
Top