Why Do Magnets Attract Certain Metals?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the attraction between magnets and certain metals, specifically iron, cobalt, and nickel. The phenomenon is attributed to the presence of unpaired electrons in the p or d electron shells of these metals, which contribute to their magnetic properties. The user seeks a clearer explanation of the magnetic field's formation and the underlying mechanisms that cause the attraction. Recommended resources include college-level chemistry textbooks for foundational understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic chemistry concepts, particularly electron configurations.
  • Familiarity with magnetic properties, specifically paramagnetism and orthomagnetism.
  • Knowledge of the periodic table, focusing on transition metals.
  • Basic principles of magnetism and magnetic fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Paramagnetism and Orthomagnetism" to understand different types of magnetic behavior.
  • Study "Electron Configuration in Transition Metals" to grasp how unpaired electrons affect magnetism.
  • Explore "Magnetic Field Formation" to learn how magnetic fields are generated around magnets.
  • Consult a "Freshman College Chemistry Textbook" for a comprehensive overview of magnetism in metals.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of magnetism and its applications in materials science.

vickirocks001
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science fair project help please!

i'm doing a science fair project on magnets and metals and why they attract. I've already tried googling for a good description of why magnets and metals attract, but none of the answers that popped up were good enough. they do not explain very well the process of it. i understand there is a magnetic field and all, but how does it get there and what in the piece of metal causes them to move together. PleASe heLP!
 
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I don't know either, but here are some things to google. Paramagnetism, orthomagnetism. Iron, Cobalt and nickel exhibit this behavior, something to do with un-paired electrons in p or d shells. Try a freshmen college chemistry book.
 

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