Why do my eyelashes look enormous

  • Context: High School 
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optical principles behind the magnification observed when viewing objects like eyelashes through a microscope. Participants explain that the magnification effect is due to the combination of the eyepiece and objective lenses, which create a virtual image that appears larger. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding lens refraction and focus, noting that objects close to the eye, such as eyelashes, cannot be seen clearly without the aid of a microscope. A practical experiment is suggested to demonstrate how focus affects perceived size.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microscope components, specifically eyepiece and objective lenses
  • Basic knowledge of optical principles, including refraction and focus
  • Familiarity with virtual and real images in optics
  • Experience with simple optical experiments, such as using a magnifying glass
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the optical principles of microscopes, focusing on eyepiece and objective lens interactions
  • Explore the concept of virtual images versus real images in optics
  • Learn about light refraction and its effects on image clarity
  • Conduct experiments with various lenses to observe magnification and focus effects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying biology or physics, educators teaching optical principles, and anyone interested in the mechanics of microscopes and magnification effects.

Mr.V.
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...when looking through a micrcoscope? I for the most part understand why the image on the slide is magnified. I'm not quite sure why anything that sits in front of the eyepiece gets magnified.

This must have to do somehow with its compound nature of the microscope because when I look through a single magnifying glass, my eyelashes look normal sized.
 
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Oh yeah, I had that same problem too... the bio people might be able to help you though. I don't remember using microscopes in physics much, mostly in biology.
 
Which grade are you? Normally when refraction and lens are taught in schools the texts also give examples of how things like telescope, microscope, etc work.
Do you have knowledge about the size of eye-piece and objective of microscope. The eye piece makes a virtual image of the real inverted image made by objective which is real. Probably you must refer some books of higher grades.
 
Mr.V. said:
I'm not quite sure why anything that sits in front of the eyepiece gets magnified.
It's not actually magnified as I once found out, it is merely brought into focus. Try this experiment. Place a toothpick across the lens and look through the microscope. The toothpick will seem to be magnified. But now, move your eye back very slowly so that you can see both the portion of the toothpick that covers the lens and the portion that does not. You should see that both parts are actually the same size, the difference being that the part over the lens is focussed while the other part is not. It looks big because it's close AND it seems to be in focus.

Normally we cannot see close objects like our eyelashes or a toothpick that is too close because light this close cannot be focussed on the retina. But when we use a microscope then the light coming into our eye is directed (through lenses) and aimed differently. I don't know the optical details but I suspect that this light allows the toothpick (or eyelash) to cast its shadow on our retina since the incident light is already set to project there.
 

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