Why Do Nails Change Color with Temperature?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of nail polish that changes color with temperature and light conditions. Participants explore potential explanations for this color change, including the effects of different light sources and the properties of thermochromic dyes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a nail polish that changes color based on whether the user is indoors or outdoors, suggesting a connection to different light conditions.
  • Another participant references the color-changing properties of alexandrite, noting that it changes color under incandescent light and questioning whether the nail polish behaves similarly.
  • Some participants propose that the color change could be due to thermochromic dyes, which respond to temperature changes, rather than light conditions alone.
  • One participant emphasizes that Wien's law may not apply, as significant color change would require much higher temperatures than those typically encountered indoors or outdoors.
  • A participant shares a personal anecdote about their wife's temperature-sensitive nail polish, noting that it changes color based on the swelling of her finger, which affects its temperature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms behind the color change, with some focusing on light conditions and others on temperature sensitivity. There is no consensus on a single explanation for the phenomenon.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of light sources and temperature effects remain unresolved, and the discussion does not clarify the specific properties of the nail polish in question.

superduke1200
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Hello everyone. The title of my question may look a bit silly, but I think it is quite interesting.

Before a couple of days, my aunt told me that she found a paint? for her nails, which had the following feature:
her nails would have a specific color when she was in her house and a different one when she went out of it.

That was a bit surprising and at first I could not figure out why would this even be possible. I assumed that, since the wavelength spectra of the photons that exist out of our houses is the same with the one, in them.

Then I "stepped" on WIEN'S law and wondered if it has to do with the different temperature between inside and outside the house.
 
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superduke1200 said:
Hello everyone. The title of my question may look a bit silly, but I think it is quite interesting.

Before a couple of days, my aunt told me that she found a paint? for her nails, which had the following feature:
her nails would have a specific color when she was in her house and a different one when she went out of it.

That was a bit surprising and at first I could not figure out why would this even be possible. I assumed that, since the wavelength spectra of the photons that exist out of our houses is the same with the one, in them.

Then I "stepped" on WIEN'S law and wondered if it has to do with the different temperature between inside and outside the house.
http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14

<<The most sensational feature about this stone, however, is its surprising ability to change its colour. Green or bluish-green in daylight, alexandrite turns a soft shade of red, purplish-red or raspberry red in incandescent light.>>

The explanation of the phenomenon concerning Alexandrite seems this:

http://www.alexandrite.net/chapters...e-color-in-sunlight-and-artificial-light.html

Probably that nail's paint has a similar property.

--
lightarrow
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Interesting, I have to admit. But it refers to incandescent light, which if I am not wrong originates for example from a lamp, in our house. Incandescent light means that is does not originate from the sun.

On the contrary, those paints are supposed to change color under sunlight, without the use of any incandescent light.
 
lightarrow said:
http://www.gemstone.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127:sapphire&catid=1:gem-by-gem&Itemid=14

<<The most sensational feature about this stone, however, is its surprising ability to change its colour. Green or bluish-green in daylight, alexandrite turns a soft shade of red, purplish-red or raspberry red in incandescent light.>>

The explanation of the phenomenon concerning Alexandrite seems this:

http://www.alexandrite.net/chapters...e-color-in-sunlight-and-artificial-light.html

Probably that nail's paint has a similar property.

--
lightarrow
Another possibility would be thermochromic dyes, as in these jeans. Wien's law would not explain the colour change, as a body needs to be much hotter than room temperature for there to be a significant amount of visible light emitted.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Vagn said:
Another possibility would be thermochromic dyes, as in these jeans. Wien's law would not explain the colour change, as a body needs to be much hotter than room temperature for there to be a significant amount of visible light emitted.
It is more logical to have something in common with these jeans.

Your note about Wien's law is essentially true.
 
my wife uses nail polish that changes with temperature
pretty cool
 
superduke1200 said:
Interesting, I have to admit. But it refers to incandescent light, which if I am not wrong originates for example from a lamp, in our house. Incandescent light means that is does not originate from the sun.
On the contrary, those paints are supposed to change color under sunlight, without the use of any incandescent light.
You wrote:
"her nails would have a specific color when she was in her house and a different one when she went out of it.".
I replied that Alexandrite has a specific colour as seen under an incandescent light [that is, inside home] and another under sunlight [that is, out of home]. So, what you intended exactly? That when at home she looks at her nails during the day, near an open window?

--
lightarrow
 
davenn said:
my wife uses nail polish that changes with temperature
pretty cool
You mean that you can understand if she is getting angry from the fact her nails' colour changes from light blue to dark red? :smile:

--
lightarrow
 
lightarrow said:
You mean that you can understand if she is getting angry from the fact her nails' colour changes from light blue to dark red? :smile:

naaa, much more interesting than that :wink:

it is quite temperature sensitive

At the moment she has a problem with the ring finger on her left hand ( hasn't been able to wear her wedding ring for 12 months because of the swelling etc
( she goes in for surgery in Jan 2016 to hopefully fix the problem) ... there's tendon problem further down in the palm of the hand causing the problems

The swelling comes and goes and when her finger is swollen it's temperature is a little higher than the other fingers on that hand and as a result the temp sensitive
nail polish changes colour where it doesn't on the other fingernails. Just an interesting observation

cheers
Dave
 

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