Polarizers have specific wavelength ranges where they are effective, with a minimum wavelength (λ_min) and a maximum wavelength (λ_max). The discussion highlights the need for clarification on these concepts, particularly regarding the types of polarizers being referenced, such as sunglasses, camera filters, or scientific instruments. One participant notes that their camera polarizer functions well across the full visible spectrum, suggesting variability in performance based on the polarizer type. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the specific applications and limitations of different polarizers. Overall, the effectiveness of polarizers is influenced by their design and intended use.