Why do water heaters need an anode?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the necessity and function of anodes in water heaters, exploring concepts of corrosion, materials used, and maintenance practices. Participants examine the role of sacrificial anodes, particularly in relation to different metal compositions of water heaters and the implications for corrosion prevention.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the need for anodes in water heaters, noting that many are made of stainless steel and suggesting that anodes are only necessary in specific conditions, such as with saltwater.
  • Another participant clarifies that the sacrificial anode does not attract corrosion but instead provides a source of current to protect the tank by corroding itself, mentioning that both zinc and aluminum can serve as effective anodes.
  • A participant references the use of zinc anodes in the US Navy, highlighting their role in preventive maintenance.
  • Concerns about health implications lead to a preference for zinc anodes over aluminum anodes, though this point is not elaborated upon in detail.
  • Humorous exchanges occur regarding the maintenance of anodes, with jokes about maintenance technicians and their reactions to the upkeep of these components.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and effectiveness of anodes in water heaters, with some supporting the use of zinc anodes for health reasons while others question the general need for anodes based on the materials of the tanks.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully explore the conditions under which different anode materials may be preferable, nor do they resolve the implications of using aluminum versus zinc in terms of health and corrosion prevention.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals involved in plumbing, water heater maintenance, or those concerned with corrosion prevention in metal tanks.

TSN79
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I've read about water heaters needing anodes, but I don't really understand why. The objective is that the anode should protect the tank by "attracting" corrosion, isn't that right? But aren't water heaters usually made of stainless steel anyway? Around here most water heaters don't have an anode, and if they do it's considered a special case, like if the water contains salt, which I guess attacks the tank even if it is stainless steel...? I also read that the anode is sometimes made of aluminium, which doesn't even corrode in the first place - how does that work?
 
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All corrosions are not alike. Galvanic corrosion is caused by small electrical currents. The sacrificial anode doesn't attract corrosion, it serves as a source for the current so that it is eaten rather than the tank. We sacrifice the anode instead of the tank. Zinc is an excellent anode, but aluminum is also good.This article explains more.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion
 
The USN has zinc anodes all over the place. Inspecting and renewing them is part of the Preventive Maintenance System.

(Yeah, PMS.)
 
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Noisy Rhysling said:
The USN has zinc anodes all over the place. Inspecting and renewing them is part of the Preventive Maintenance System.

(Yeah, PMS.)
So does that mean the maintenance techs get cranky?
 
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phinds said:
So does that mean the maintenance techs get cranky?
No. Just cranked.
 
We've already done the good jokes, folks. :wink:
 
For health concerns, I'd go with zinc anodes way before aluminium anodes.
 
Davorito said:
For health concerns, I'd go with zinc anodes way before aluminium anodes.
Expand on that?
 
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