Why do we see diffraction effects in radio waves but not in visible light?

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    Interference Physics
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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses the phenomenon of diffraction effects in radio waves compared to visible light. It highlights that while radio waves can create measurable standing wave patterns when reflected off surfaces, the short wavelength of visible light necessitates specific conditions to observe diffraction. The conversation also references thin film interference, explaining that colored reflections from oil films occur due to the interference of light at interfaces. Key concepts include the time-scale of oscillations in interference patterns and the spatial separation of maxima and minima in wave behavior.

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  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with radio wave properties and behavior
  • Knowledge of visible light wavelength characteristics
  • Basic concepts of thin film interference
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  • Research "Thin Film Interference" for visual diagrams and explanations
  • Explore "Wave Interference Patterns" to understand constructive and destructive interference
  • Study "Radio Wave Diffraction" to learn about practical applications and measurements
  • Investigate "Wavelength Comparisons" between radio waves and visible light
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Students and professionals in physics, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their interactions with materials.

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When you shine light on a mirror perpendicularly. Does the reflected beam then not interfere with the incoming one? With my intuition it would, and the interference would oscillate between destructive and constructive interference. But then why don't I see that when I do the experiment?
 
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What is the time-scale of such oscillations? Do you have apparatus that can reveal changes on such a time-scale?

Or if you're thinking of spatial separation between maxima and minima, what sort of distances would be involved?
 
aaaa202 said:
When you shine light on a mirror perpendicularly. Does the reflected beam then not interfere with the incoming one? With my intuition it would, and the interference would oscillate between destructive and constructive interference. But then why don't I see that when I do the experiment?

If you point a beam of radio waves at a reflecting metal plate you do get a standing wave pattern that you can measure easily. Because the wavelength of visible light is so short, you have to go to some trouble to observe obvious diffraction effects.

The coloured reflections from thin oil films on water puddles are due to interference. They form because the oil film is only around i wavelength thick and light is reflected both from air/oil and oil/water interfaces. (Google Thin Film Interference for some nice diagrams).
 

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