Why does a divergent lens create an interference pattern?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of interference patterns produced by a divergent lens when illuminated by a green laser pointer (λ = 532nm) with a focus of -50cm. The user observed clear concentric circles on a screen, suggesting that the interference or diffraction pattern may originate from the laser pointer itself. The conversation highlights that all finite lenses and mirrors generate interference patterns, with larger lenses producing smaller patterns, a concept familiar to amateur astronomers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser optics, specifically the behavior of laser pointers.
  • Knowledge of interference and diffraction phenomena in optics.
  • Familiarity with the properties of divergent lenses.
  • Basic principles of light propagation and lens focusing.
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  • Research the principles of interference patterns in optics.
  • Explore the characteristics of laser diodes and their lenses.
  • Investigate methods to minimize interference effects in laser applications.
  • Study the impact of lens size on diffraction patterns in optical systems.
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Optics enthusiasts, physics students, and professionals working with laser technology who are interested in understanding interference patterns and their implications in practical applications.

qnt200
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I used a green laser pointer (λ = 532nm). I aimed it at a divergent lens that has a focus of -50cm. The distance from the laser does not play a big role. As a result, a very clear interference pattern with a series of concentric circles appeared on the screen.
I did not find a suitable interpretation for this simple experiment.
 

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I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.
 
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.Scott said:
I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.

Thanks for the reply. I think you are right. After looking at the laser point in more detail, it can be seen that on at least one side the pattern is in the form of concentric semicircles, while on the other side it is difficult to see. I also took off the chrome metal protection, but that didn’t help. Obviously the problem is either in the laser diode lens or in the laser diode? I am especially surprised that the same laser pointers are used in some published works. I have two, and both show the same symptoms. I don’t know if it’s possible to fix it somehow or better get some other laser diodes?
 
All finite lenses and/or mirrors generate interference patterns. The larger the lens, the smaller the patterns. This is very well known in practice to amateur astronomers as stars will always be tiny sets of rings, not dots, in a small telescope using high magnification.

The lens on a laser diode is tiny. Interference fringes are to be expected.
 
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