MHB Why Does a Meromorphic Function Have Only Countably Many Zeros?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Dustinsfl
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
A nonzero meromorphic function on the complex plane can only have a countable number of zeros due to its holomorphic nature, which allows for isolated singularities that are poles. When expressed as the ratio of two holomorphic functions, the zeros of the meromorphic function correspond to points where the numerator is zero. At any zero, the function is locally constant in a neighborhood, meaning it cannot have additional zeros in that vicinity. Consequently, each zero of the function defines a unique open set where the function remains nonzero. Therefore, the set of zeros of a meromorphic function is at most countable.
Dustinsfl
Messages
2,217
Reaction score
5
Let $f$ be a nonzero meromorphic function on the complex plane. Prove that $f$ has at most a countable number of zeros.

Since $f$ is meromorphic on $\mathbb{C}$, $f$ is holomorphic on $\mathbb{C}$ except for some isolated singularities which are poles. Aslo, $f$ being meromorphic we can write $f$ as $g(z)/h(z)$ both holomorphic with $h\neq 0$.

Now does multiplying through help lead to the conclusion?

So we would have $fh = g$. If so, I am not sure with what to do next.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: Use the fact that a holomorphic function is locally constant.Let $z_0$ be a zero of $f$. Then $f(z_0) = 0$, so by the definition of a holomorphic function, $f$ is locally constant in a neighborhood of $z_0$. That is, there exists an open set $U$ containing $z_0$ such that $f$ is constant on $U$. Since $f$ is nonzero, this constant must be nonzero, and thus $f$ has no other zeros on $U$. Hence, for each zero of $f$, there corresponds a distinct open set on which $f$ is nonzero. Thus, the set of zeros of $f$ is at most countable.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K