Why Does a Meromorphic Function Have Only Countably Many Zeros?

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SUMMARY

A nonzero meromorphic function \( f \) on the complex plane has at most a countable number of zeros. This conclusion arises from the properties of meromorphic functions, which are holomorphic except for isolated poles. By expressing \( f \) as \( g(z)/h(z) \) where both \( g \) and \( h \) are holomorphic and \( h \neq 0 \), it follows that if \( z_0 \) is a zero of \( f \), then \( f \) is locally constant in a neighborhood of \( z_0 \). Consequently, each zero corresponds to a distinct open set where \( f \) remains nonzero, confirming the countability of zeros.

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Dustinsfl
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Let $f$ be a nonzero meromorphic function on the complex plane. Prove that $f$ has at most a countable number of zeros.

Since $f$ is meromorphic on $\mathbb{C}$, $f$ is holomorphic on $\mathbb{C}$ except for some isolated singularities which are poles. Aslo, $f$ being meromorphic we can write $f$ as $g(z)/h(z)$ both holomorphic with $h\neq 0$.

Now does multiplying through help lead to the conclusion?

So we would have $fh = g$. If so, I am not sure with what to do next.
 
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Hint: Use the fact that a holomorphic function is locally constant.Let $z_0$ be a zero of $f$. Then $f(z_0) = 0$, so by the definition of a holomorphic function, $f$ is locally constant in a neighborhood of $z_0$. That is, there exists an open set $U$ containing $z_0$ such that $f$ is constant on $U$. Since $f$ is nonzero, this constant must be nonzero, and thus $f$ has no other zeros on $U$. Hence, for each zero of $f$, there corresponds a distinct open set on which $f$ is nonzero. Thus, the set of zeros of $f$ is at most countable.
 

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