Energy travels in waves due to the interplay of forces that create oscillations around an equilibrium position, leading to wave patterns. While photons generally move in straight lines, they exhibit sine-wave characteristics in their behavior. The discussion highlights that mechanical waves differ from electromagnetic waves, with the former involving compressions and rarefactions rather than pure sine wave motion. Additionally, the representation of current in graphs can be misleading, as it does not accurately depict the actual flow of electrons in a conductor. Understanding these principles clarifies the nature of energy propagation in various contexts.