Why does all energy travel in waves?

AI Thread Summary
Energy travels in waves due to the interplay of forces that create oscillations around an equilibrium position, leading to wave patterns. While photons generally move in straight lines, they exhibit sine-wave characteristics in their behavior. The discussion highlights that mechanical waves differ from electromagnetic waves, with the former involving compressions and rarefactions rather than pure sine wave motion. Additionally, the representation of current in graphs can be misleading, as it does not accurately depict the actual flow of electrons in a conductor. Understanding these principles clarifies the nature of energy propagation in various contexts.
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i understand what a sine wave is, as well as the hertz. but I am curious as to why all energy travels in a wave and not a straight line.
 
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All energy?
A bullet fired has increased energy. Right?
The bullet does not travel in a sine wave pattern.

Still, I assume you are talking more about things such as photons which, though, most certainly traveling in a straight line(generalized), do indeed have sine-wave components.
An interesting question.
 
Generally speaking, waves occur when something has been moved away from an equilibrium position, then some kind of restoring force makes it returns to the equilibrium position, but its inertia makes it overshoot the center and it swings too far in the opposite direction, then it returns toward the center, but overshoots the center again, etc., etc. If this pattern moves along a line and travels, we get a wave.
 
are you talking about the de broglie hypothesis.
 
The current in the graph that you see (sine wave) is just a graph of t v/s current or potential...in reality it's just electrons moving in the conductor...that graph does not show any flow...it's just aaa...a graph...you know.

Mechanical waves, for e.g. do not travel in "waves"...I mean unlike the case with light, it moves with compression and rarefactions.
 
Hello! Let's say I have a cavity resonant at 10 GHz with a Q factor of 1000. Given the Lorentzian shape of the cavity, I can also drive the cavity at, say 100 MHz. Of course the response will be very very weak, but non-zero given that the Loretzian shape never really reaches zero. I am trying to understand how are the magnetic and electric field distributions of the field at 100 MHz relative to the ones at 10 GHz? In particular, if inside the cavity I have some structure, such as 2 plates...

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