Why Does Arg(z) of a Complex Number Differ in Solutions?

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The discussion centers on the calculation of the argument of a complex number, specifically (1/√2) - (i/√2). The user calculated the magnitude and found the argument to be 5π/4, while the provided answer was -3π/4. Both angles represent the same direction in the third quadrant, but the discrepancy arises from the definition of the principal argument, which is constrained to the range (-π, π]. The user questions whether the solution requires the principal argument, leading to the conclusion that -3π/4 is the correct representation. Understanding the distinction between general and principal arguments is crucial in complex number analysis.
charmedbeauty
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Homework Statement



express the arg(z) and polar form of

(1/\sqrt{2}) - (i/\sqrt{2})


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I did \sqrt{(1/\sqrt{2})^{2}+(1/\sqrt{2})^{2}} = 1

so tan^{-1}(1) = \pi/4 so arg(z)=5\pi/4

but they had the answer as -3\pi/4

Am I wrong or are they because shouldn't the arg(z) lie in the third quad.??
 
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A better question for you is why do those numbers represent the same angle
 
Both 5\pi/4 and -3\pi/4 are in the third quadrant.
 
charmedbeauty said:

Homework Statement



express the arg(z) and polar form of

(1/\sqrt{2}) - (i/\sqrt{2})


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so I did \sqrt{(1/\sqrt{2})^{2}+(1/\sqrt{2})^{2}} = 1

so tan^{-1}(1) = \pi/4 so arg(z)=5\pi/4

but they had the answer as -3\pi/4

Am I wrong or are they because shouldn't the arg(z) lie in the third quad.??

Were they asking for the principal argument? i.e. Arg(z)? Arg(z) is defined to be in the range of (-\pi,\pi]
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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