Why Does Balloon Volume Decrease with Liquid Nitrogen?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of a balloon when exposed to liquid nitrogen, specifically why its volume decreases significantly beyond what might be expected from a temperature drop. Additionally, participants explore the related question of why tennis balls lose their effectiveness after being opened and left unused for a period of time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the balloon's volume decreases to much less than 1/4 of its original volume when placed in liquid nitrogen, questioning the underlying reason for this phenomenon.
  • Another participant proposes that a significant portion of the air in the balloon condenses at the low temperature of liquid nitrogen, which may explain the volume reduction.
  • There is a question regarding the effectiveness of tennis balls after being opened, with a participant seeking clarification on the relationship between the pressure in the sealed can and atmospheric pressure.
  • One participant mentions that some tennis balls are pressurized and that the loss of pressure can lead to a decrease in their bounce quality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the balloon's behavior in liquid nitrogen and the effects on tennis balls. Some points are clarified, but the discussion remains unresolved on certain aspects, particularly the second question about tennis balls.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of gases and pressures in relation to temperature changes, but these assumptions are not fully explored or resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in thermodynamics, gas laws, and the physics of materials may find this discussion relevant.

TheLil'Turkey
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50 minutes into this video the professor puts a balloon into liquid nitrogen that's about 1/4 of the room temperature, but its volume decreases to much less than 1/4 of its original volume. Why?

Right after the balloon demo, he talks about tennis balls. Why if you open up a can of tennis balls, don't play with them for a few days, do they become useless? And how does this relate to whether the pressure in the sealed can of tennis balls was less than or greater that 1 atm?
 
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TheLil'Turkey said:
50 minutes into this video the professor puts a balloon into liquid nitrogen that's about 1/4 of the room temperature, but its volume decreases to much less than 1/4 of its original volume. Why?

Right after the balloon demo, he talks about tennis balls. Why if you open up a can of tennis balls, don't play with them for a few days, do they become useless? And how does this relate to whether the pressure in the sealed can of tennis balls was less than or greater that 1 atm?

I figured out the bolded! It's because a large percentage of the air in the balloon condenses at such a low temperature.

I still have no idea about the 2nd question though. Please watch the video starting at the 51:30 mark to hear it.
 
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some tennis balls are pressurized and the pressure leaks causing them to lose bounce

see: http://www.livestrong.com/article/402536-do-pressureless-tennis-balls-hit-the-same-as-regular-balls/
 
Thanks James. I now understand all the puzzles that are given at the end of the 1st semester MIT physics lectures. I highly recommend the lectures to other beginners.
 

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