Why Does My Mirror Fog Up When I Take a Shower?

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When taking a hot shower, mirrors fog up due to condensation caused by the interaction of hot, humid air with cooler glass surfaces. The hot water evaporates, increasing humidity in the bathroom, and when this warm air contacts the colder mirror, it cools down and cannot retain as much moisture. This leads to condensation, where water droplets form on the mirror. The phenomenon is influenced by the dew point, which is the temperature at which air becomes saturated and water condenses. Understanding this process can help in managing bathroom humidity and reducing foggy mirrors.
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When we take a hot shower, the mirrors go all misty/foggy:

This is due to condensation, but how does this happen?

Is it the hot water from the shower heating up the air together with the water from the shower evaporating into the air forming a hot and humid environment. When this hot and humid air touches the colder glass it can't hold as much water and therefore, condenses, depositing water on the mirror?

Thanks
 
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Peter G. said:
When this hot and humid air touches the colder glass it can't hold as much water and therefore, condenses, depositing water on the mirror?
Precisely.
There is a temperature - called the dew point - at which water will condense out of the air - which depends on the humidity
 
Ok, cool! Thanks NobodySpecial!
 
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