Why does shuttling ball travel faster if plates are closer together?

In summary, the speed of a shuttling ball between two conductive plates increases as the plates are brought closer together due to the increased strength of the electric field. However, the final speed of the ball remains the same regardless of the distance between the plates, as long as the potential difference between them is constant.
  • #1
obviousbicycle
1
0
Shuttling ball.
I was told that as the two conductive plates are brought closer together the speed the shuttling ball travels between them is increased. I don't understand this as i thought because the electric field is uniform between plates the distance they are apart wouldn't affect the attraction of the ball towards them. Could anyone explain this, thanks.
 
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  • #2
The field IS uniform as we go across the gap from plate to plate and as we go across the gap parallel to the plates (except near the edge of the plates). But the STRENGTH of the field increases as the gap is diminished. This means that the ball's acceleration is greater. The ball has constant acceleration until it hits the opposite plate. But because the plates are closer together, it doesn't acquire any larger a final speed than when the plates were further apart. So its mean speed as it traverses the gap is the same whether the gap is smaller or larger, provided that the p.d. between the plates is the same.
 

1. Why does the speed of a shuttling ball increase when the plates are closer together?

The speed of a shuttling ball increases when the plates are closer together because the distance between the plates affects the strength of the electric field. When the plates are closer together, the electric field is stronger, and this causes the ball to accelerate faster.

2. Does the material of the plates affect the speed of the shuttling ball?

Yes, the material of the plates can affect the speed of the shuttling ball. Conductive materials, such as metal, can create a stronger electric field and therefore increase the speed of the ball. Non-conductive materials, like plastic, may not have as strong of an effect on the electric field and may result in a slower ball speed.

3. Is there a maximum speed that the shuttling ball can reach?

Yes, there is a maximum speed that the shuttling ball can reach. This is determined by the strength of the electric field and the mass of the ball. Once the ball reaches this maximum speed, it will continue to move at a constant velocity unless the electric field strength or the mass of the ball changes.

4. How does the distance between the plates affect the force on the shuttling ball?

The distance between the plates directly affects the force on the shuttling ball. The closer the plates are, the stronger the electric field and the greater the force on the ball. This is because the electric field is created by the difference in charge between the plates, and the closer the plates are, the greater this difference in charge.

5. Can the speed of the shuttling ball be affected by external factors?

Yes, the speed of the shuttling ball can be affected by external factors. For example, air resistance or friction between the ball and the plates can slow down the ball and affect its speed. Additionally, changes in the electric field or the plates themselves can also impact the speed of the ball.

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