Why Don’t Electrons Stick to Protons Despite Their Opposite Charges?

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Electrons do not stick to protons despite their opposite charges due to their quantum behavior, which differs significantly from classical objects. In a hydrogen atom, the electron occupies a ground state, representing the lowest energy level, where it is not simply bound to the proton. The principles of Quantum Theory explain that particles like electrons exhibit wave-like properties, preventing them from collapsing into the nucleus. Understanding this phenomenon requires a deeper exploration of quantum mechanics. Thus, the interaction between electrons and protons is governed by complex quantum principles rather than straightforward attraction.
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If positive and negative charges attract each other, why don't electrons just stick to the protons?
 
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Explanation from quantum theory. Esssentially a hydrogen atom ground state is the lowest energy level.
 
JML said:
If positive and negative charges attract each other, why don't electrons just stick to the protons?

Because electrons and protons are not like small, solid billiard balls. They behave VERY differently than how you're used to objects behaving. There's no simple answer and a proper understanding would require getting into Quantum Theory. If you're interested you can start with the following article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_quantum_mechanics
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'

Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'

So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
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