Why Don't Unit Vectors in Cartesian Coordinates Change with Time?

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SUMMARY

Unit vectors in Cartesian coordinates, specifically \(\mathbf{e}_1 = \mathbf{x}\), \(\mathbf{e}_2 = \mathbf{y}\), and \(\mathbf{e}_3 = \mathbf{z}\), do not change with time because they are defined as vectors from the origin to fixed points in space, such as \((1,0,0)\) for \(\mathbf{x}\). The derivative of these unit vectors, \(\frac{d}{dt}\mathbf{x}\), equals zero when their components do not depend on time. While vectors like \(\mathbb{r}(t) = \sin{t}\mathbf{x} + \cos{t}\mathbf{y}\) can change with time, the unit vectors themselves remain constant as their definitions are based on static points in a Cartesian coordinate system.

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PhysicsKid0123
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Quick question (a little rusty on this): Why don't unit vectors in Cartesian Coordinates not change with time? For example, suppose \mathbf{r} (t) = x(t) \mathbf{x} + y(t) \mathbf{y} + z(t) \mathbf{z} How exactly do we know that the unit vectors don't change with time?

Or in other words, what is the argument that justifies this expression: \frac{d }{dt}\mathbf{x} = 0
 
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They can change with time. \mathbb{r(t)} = \sin{t}\mathbb{x} + \cos{t}\mathbb{y} is a unit vector that changes with time. If none of the components depend on time, the derivative will be 0. Otherwise the derivative will be another vector.
 
vancouver_water said:
They can change with time. \mathbb{r(t)} = \sin{t}\mathbb{x} + \cos{t}\mathbb{y} is a unit vector that changes with time. If none of the components depend on time, the derivative will be 0. Otherwise the derivative will be another vector.
I'm talking about the unit vectors in Cartesian coordinates themselves \mathbf{e}_1 = \mathbf{x}, \mathbf{e}_2 = \mathbf{y}, \mathbf{e}_3 = \mathbf{z}
 
##\mathbb{x}## for example can be defined as the vector from the origin to the point ## (1,0,0) ##. Since the two points are not changing with time, the vector won't change with time either.
 
vancouver_water said:
##\mathbb{x}## for example can be defined as the vector from the origin to the point ## (1,0,0) ##. Since the two points are not changing with time, the vector won't change with time either.
okay, that's true, now I remember. Thanks.
 

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