Why is a Hydrogen bomb called a hydrogen bomb?

  • Thread starter Thread starter nukeman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bomb Hydrogen
Click For Summary
A hydrogen bomb is named for its reliance on hydrogen isotopes, specifically tritium and deuterium, which are produced from lithium deuteride (LiD) during the fusion process. Although lithium deuteride is the fuel, it contains hydrogen atoms that facilitate fusion when subjected to extreme temperatures and pressures. The detonation causes lithium to decompose into tritium and neutrons, contributing to the fusion reaction. Ultimately, the fusion process transforms these hydrogen isotopes into helium. Thus, the term "hydrogen bomb" reflects the fundamental role of hydrogen isotopes in the explosive reaction.
nukeman
Messages
651
Reaction score
0
I know that a teller-ulam device uses lithium deuteride as its nuclear fuel.

I know very little about chemistry, but why is a hydrogen bomb called a hydrogen bomb, if its nuclear fuel is lithium deuteride?

Is it the hydrogen atom in the lithium deuteride that creates the fusion process?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Lithium bomb sounds sissified.

Really though it's the tritium and deuterium that undergoes fusion.
 
Deuteride as in LiD, is hydrogen with 1 neutron and 1 proton. In the flux of the detonation, the lithium decomposes into tritium (2 for 1) in the case of lithium6, and tritium and a neutron in the case of lithium7. As I recall, lithium is 60/40 6 and 7. Or maybe I have that backwards . . .

Anyhow, the lithium deuteride is pretty much all hydrogen isotopes by the time it is consumed and 'burned' into helium.
 
For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
21
Views
14K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
997
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K