Why is a Resistor Needed in an Emitter Follower Bias Current Circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the necessity of a resistor in an emitter follower bias current circuit, particularly in the context of providing a DC path for base bias current. Participants explore the implications of omitting this resistor and its effects on circuit behavior, including distortion and capacitor discharge. The scope includes theoretical and practical aspects of circuit design.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant highlights the importance of a resistor to provide a DC path for base bias current, referencing a warning from a textbook.
  • Another participant questions the consequences of omitting the resistor, prompting a discussion about the current path for bias current.
  • A participant notes that the circuit can generate distortion and suggests that a base bias resistor is typically placed between the positive supply voltage and the base to mitigate this issue.
  • It is mentioned that without the resistor, the capacitor would charge up and create a negative voltage at the base, potentially turning the transistor off and resulting in no output.
  • Participants agree that the resistor allows the capacitor to discharge between input cycles, enabling base current flow during voltage peaks.
  • There is a clarification that the base-emitter junction behaves like a diode, which influences the charging of the capacitor to the peak input signal value.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the necessity of the resistor for proper circuit function, but there are varying perspectives on the implications of distortion and the specific role of the capacitor discharge in the circuit's operation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the broader implications of distortion in emitter follower circuits or the optimal design choices for minimizing such effects.

nylonman
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Hi, I'm reading The Art Of Electronics and I saw this in the emitter followers section:

"Warning:
You must always provide a dc path for base bias current, even if it goes only to ground... if the signal is capacitively coupled, you must provide a resistor to ground (Fig. 2.18)."

Here is the figure: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/38/figurep.png/

Could someone explain me why the resistor RB is needed?

Any help will be appreciated!
 
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If it were missing where would the current path be for the bias current?
 
ok, I see it, it was simpler than I thought. Thanks!
 
That circuit is used rarely because it generates a lot of distortion. To avoid this, a base bias resistor is usually placed between the +ve supply voltage and the base.

However, if you did use this circuit, and omitted the resistor to ground, then the capacitor would charge up on the first few cycles of input (via the base-emitter junction) and the base would have a negative voltage on it of about the peak value of the input signal.

This would bias the transistor off and there would be no output.

Using the resistor allows the capacitor to partly discharge between cycles of input and base current would flow on input voltage peaks.

The output will be very distorted and this is sometimes used in frequency multiplier circuits.
 
ok, so in other words you are saying that we need the resistor in order to discharge the capacitor since the transistor emitter allows the current to flow only in one direction, right?
 
Yes, the base emitter junction acts like any other diode and charges up the capacitor to the peak value of the input signal. After that, the transistor cannot be driven into base current, so there is no output.
 

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