Why is diffraction most pronounced for objects on the order of the wavelength?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of diffraction, particularly why it is most pronounced when the size of the diffracting objects is on the order of the wavelength of the waves involved. Participants explore the implications of object size on diffraction effects, including comparisons with larger objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why diffraction is most pronounced for objects comparable in size to the wavelength, seeking clarification on the behavior of larger objects.
  • Another participant provides examples of diffraction, such as the bending of waves around small obstacles and the spreading of waves past small openings, mentioning single-slit diffraction as a specific case.
  • It is noted that diffraction can still occur around the edges of larger apertures and objects, suggesting that size does not completely eliminate diffraction effects.
  • A participant discusses the parameterization of wave propagation in terms of wavelength and distance, indicating that the ratio of wavelength to distance influences the significance of diffraction terms.
  • There is an acknowledgment of the relationship between wavelength and distance, with implications for how diffraction is observed based on these ratios.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of understanding and agreement regarding the conditions under which diffraction occurs, with some suggesting that larger objects still exhibit diffraction effects, while others focus on the significance of size relative to wavelength. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific examples and ratios related to wavelength and distance, but there are no settled definitions or consensus on the implications of these relationships for larger objects.

lionelwang
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Hello!
Recently, I'm always thinking about why diffraction effects are generally most pronounced for the size of the diffracting objectsis that is on the order of the wavelength. How about a relatively bigger object?

I try to find it everywhere I can but failed. So anyone can help? Thanks!
 
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lionelwang said:
Hello!
Recently, I'm always thinking about why diffraction effects are generally most pronounced for the size of the diffracting objectsis that is on the order of the wavelength. How about a relatively bigger object?

I try to find it everywhere I can but failed. So anyone can help? Thanks!

Can you explain a bit more? what kind of objects are you talking about?
 
such as bending of waves around small obstacles and the spreading out of waves past small openings.
A famous example:single-slit diffraction. If the slit is pretty large, then I guess there is no abvious diffaction.
 
lionelwang said:
Hello!
Recently, I'm always thinking about why diffraction effects are generally most pronounced for the size of the diffracting objectsis that is on the order of the wavelength. How about a relatively bigger object?

I try to find it everywhere I can but failed. So anyone can help? Thanks!

The wave propagation of light is parameterized in terms of a specific length scale (the wavelength). That means the problem is in terms of ratios: wavelength/distance, for example. If wavelength/distance <<1, the appropriate diffraction term is small, while if wavelength/distance >>1, it's large. Note that 'distance' can be propagation distance, the size of a scattering object, or aperture diameter...

Does that help?
 
Andy Resnick said:
The wave propagation of light is parameterized in terms of a specific length scale (the wavelength). That means the problem is in terms of ratios: wavelength/distance, for example. If wavelength/distance <<1, the appropriate diffraction term is small, while if wavelength/distance >>1, it's large. Note that 'distance' can be propagation distance, the size of a scattering object, or aperture diameter...

Does that help?

I think you are right, thank you very much!
 

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