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Why does hysteresis loss cause heat and why the heat proportional the area of hysteresis loop?
The hysteresis loss in ferromagnetic materials is directly proportional to the area of the hysteresis loop, which is defined by the magnetic field strength (H) on the horizontal axis and magnetic flux density (B) on the vertical axis. This relationship arises because changing the magnetization of a material requires work to redirect the electron spins, resulting in energy loss represented by the integral of H and B over the loop area. The quantum-mechanical nature of electron spin alignment contributes to this phenomenon, emphasizing the importance of understanding the energy gap between magnetized and unmagnetized states.
PREREQUISITESPhysicists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, and anyone studying the magnetic properties of materials and their applications in technology.