Why is Kinetic Energy a scalar quantity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of kinetic energy as a scalar quantity, exploring the definitions and properties of energy in relation to velocity. Participants seek clarification on why kinetic energy is not considered a vector and request additional examples beyond kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the reasoning behind kinetic energy being a scalar, referencing an article that states squaring velocity results in a scalar quantity.
  • Another participant asserts that energy, including kinetic and potential energy, is defined as a scalar quantity.
  • A participant explains that momentum is a vector quantity, emphasizing the importance of direction in collisions, while noting that energy is proportional to the square of velocity, which does not depend on direction.
  • Some participants request references for the articles mentioned to support their claims.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that energy is a scalar quantity, but there is some contention regarding the explanations and references provided. No consensus is reached on the clarity of the initial article referenced.

Contextual Notes

Some statements rely on definitions that may not be universally accepted, and the discussion includes varying interpretations of the relationship between velocity and energy.

nineteen
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Why is Kinetic energy a scalar quantity? I read in an article, it said, when the velocity is squared, it is not a vector quantity anymore. Can someone fill in the gaps for me? I can't quite get what that article said. And I would be pleased if you provide some other examples other than kinetic energy. Thanks so much in advance guys...
 
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Energy in general is a scalar quantity. It is how it is defined, whether kinetic or potential.

nineteen said:
I read in an article
This is not an appropriate reference. In order to know what you read we need to know which article. Please provide a reference.

The inner product of any two vectors is a scalar quantity. So in particular, the inner product of a vector with itself, i.e., the square of the vector, is a scalar quantity.
 
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Try to think of it in these common sense terms.

Momentum, which is proportional to velocity, is a vector quantity. When two cars collide, it makes all the difference in the world if they were traveling in the same direction or in opposite directions.

Energy is proportional to the square of velocity. It takes the same energy (fuel burned) to accelerate a car from a stop to cruising speed, or to travel 100 km, regardless of whether the car is heading north, south, east or west.
 
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Orodruin said:
Energy in general is a scalar quantity. It is how it is defined, whether kinetic or potential.This is not an appropriate reference. In order to know what you read we need to know which article. Please provide a reference.

The inner product of any two vectors is a scalar quantity. So in particular, the inner product of a vector with itself, i.e., the square of the vector, is a scalar quantity.

Thank you very much. I think I got what you taught. https://van.physics.illinois.edu/QA/listing.php?id=347&t=momentum-and-kinetic-energy This is the reference for that page I was talking about in the thread I started. This is kind of a Q and A article.
 
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anorlunda said:
Try to think of it in these common sense terms.

Momentum, which is proportional to velocity, is a vector quantity. When two cars collide, it makes all the difference in the world if they were traveling in the same direction or in opposite directions.

Energy is proportional to the square of velocity. It takes the same energy (fuel burned) to accelerate a car from a stop to cruising speed, or to travel 100 km, regardless of whether the car is heading north, south, east or west.

Explained so simply. Thank you very much friend.
 
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